دانلود سوالات شنیداری آزمون های زبان دکتری + جواب (شماره ۱)

در این نوشته نمونه سوالات واقعی از بخش شنیداری یا لیسنینگ آزمون های زبان دکتری را با متن کامل، تست ها و پاسخ آنها را آماده کردیم.

فایل صوتی

متن کامل گفتگو

Part A. Listen to two individual short talks to answer questions 1 to 8. Listen to a professor talk to new students about an experiment in child development.

In our lab today, we’ll be testing the hypothesis that babies can count as early as five months of age. The six babies here are all less than six months old. You will be watching them on closed circuit TV and measuring their responses.

The experiment is based on the well-established observation that babies stare longer if they don’t see what they expect to see. First, we’re going to let two dolls move slowly in front of the babies. The babies will see the two dolls disappear behind a screen. Your job is to record in seconds how long the babies stare at the dolls when the screen is removed. In the next stage, two dolls will again move in front of the babies and disappear.

but then a third doll will follow. When the screen is removed, the babies will only see two dolls. If we’re right, the babies will now stare longer, because they expect three dolls, but only see two. It seems remarkable to think that such young children can count. My own research has convinced me that they have this ability from birth. But whether they do or not, perhaps we should raise another question.

Should we take advantage of this ability by teaching children mathematics at such a young age? They have great untapped potential, but is it good for parents to pressure young children?

Listen to a talk given by a tour guide. Before starting our tour of Monticello, I’d like to give you some historical facts that might help you appreciate what you see today even more. Monticello was the very much loved home of Thomas Jefferson for over 50 years. Jefferson, who was, of course, president, was also a great reader and language enthusiast. He read widely on different subjects, including architecture.

He wasn’t formally trained in architecture, but as a result of his study and observation of other buildings, he was able to help design and build the house. He chose the site himself, naming the estate Monticello, which means little mountain in Italian. In fact, many of the ideas behind the design also came from the Italian architect Andrea Palladio, who lived in the 16th century and who had a great influence on the architecture of England.

Jefferson, however, ignored one of Palladio’s principles, that is, not to build in a high place. Monticello’s elevation made the transportation of what was needed at the house, for example food, especially difficult. But the view from the estate would not be as spectacular if Jefferson had followed Palladio’s advice. There really is no boundary between the house and the nature around it, and so Jefferson was able to look out on his beloved state of Virginia from this wonderful vantage point.

Now we’ll go on to Jefferson’s library.

Part B. Listen to several short conversations to answer questions 9 to 15.

Number 9. Joan, did you pick up your student identification card? No, I had Kathy get it for me. What happened to the card?

Number 10. Will you be driving to school this year? Unfortunately, I can’t afford a car yet. What does the man mean?

Number 11. So you’re spending the holiday weekend in Washington, D.C.? Yes, my cousin lives there and he’ll put me up.

What does the woman mean?

Number 12. My wife and I would like to have you over for dinner on Friday. That’s very kind of you, but I have theater tickets for that evening. What does the woman mean?

Number 13. I don’t think I’m ever going to find this article that Professor Fraser told me about. Go to the reference desk. Someone there can tell you how to track it down. What does the woman suggest the man do?

Number 14. I’m confused about the requirements for this course. Do you know what they are? It’s sort of complicated, but I have a rough idea. What does the man mean?

Number 15. If you could only wait another five minutes, I’m sure the manager will be free to answer your questions. I’m sorry, but I just can’t wait any longer. I have to get to class. How does the man feel?

پاسخنامه